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Downey California NASA Site History
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Aerospace Legacy Foundation Preserving our Space Heritage
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1929- By the end of World War I, America had become fascinated with the idea of "flying machines." A favorable year-round climate attracted aircraft enthusiasts, daredevil pilots, innovators, and spectators to Southern California. By 1929, the area had become a hub of the airplane industry. Among the airplane enthusiasts was E.M. Smith, a wealthy industrialist who founded the E.M. Smith Company (EMSCO) IN 1911. Among other things, Smith owned the EMSCO Asbestos products factory in Downey and the newly purchased Albatross Company, a small aircraft company in Long Beach. Envisioning a landing field that could be used by both commercial and private pilots, Smith purchased a 73-acre tract of land in Downey owned by a farmer, James Hughan. Mr. Hughan had been farming the land- largely orange groves and castor beans- and there were a few farm buildings standing.
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1929-1932 Smith organized and financed the EMSCO Aircraft Corporation at the Downey site to manufacture a complete line of land and water aircraft and hired W.A. "Billy Williams, a well known World War I test pilot, to be his sales manager. One of EMSCO's first planes, the Challenger, was a tri-motored eight place monoplane. With money in the bank, EMSCO continued to build airplanes, some of which were used for the pioneering of new air routes and the setting of new flying records. These included the first non-stop flight from Downey to Mexico City and a special aircraft manufactured with enough range to complete a flight between Tacoma, Washington, and Tokyo, Japan. In 1931 the company hired Gerard "Jerry" Vultee away from Lockheed to be their chief design engineer. Vultee stayed 1 year, and in 1932 EMSCO leased the plant to Champion Aircraft Corporation of America. Vultee moved to Glendale…
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